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Impact of MNCs on the local economy - 4.4.1

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Multinational Corporation (MNC) - is a business that is based or registered in one country but has outlets/affiliates or does business in other countries.  Such companies have offices and/or factories in different countries (typically emerging economies or undeveloped countries due to cost savings) and usually have a centralised head office (typically in western markets e.g. UK and US) where they coordinate global management. Characteristics of a MNC include; Dominant players in the market Complex structures, multi-site and multi-product Grown through organic and inorganic growth Heavy investment in R&D Globally recognised brands Globalisation is one of the major reasons for the growth in MNCs. A number of businesses in order to grow and develop have had to take on a global or internationak perspective, MNCs have also caused further globalisation. MNCs impact the local economy in the following ways; Local labour, wages, working conditions and job creation Loca...