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Porter's Strategic Mix - 3.1.2

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Porter's Strategic mix -  describes how a company pursues competitive advantage across its chosen market segment by using four generic strategies: mass vs niche and lowest cost vs highest differentiation strategies. Competitive advantage - An advantage over the competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher price. Lost-cost positioning -  Where a business is able to operate at the lowest unit cost in the market, enabling it to charge lower prices than the competition or earn a higher profit margin Differentiation positioning - Where a business is able to distinguish its product or service in the minds of consumers as offering better value - perhaps through quality, branding or other attributes that consumers value Porter suggested two overall business strategies that could be followed in order to gain a competitive advantage: Low cost Differentiation I...