Global Competitiveness - Skill shortages and their impact on international competitiveness 4.2.5

Global competitiveness - is the ability of a business, usually a MNC, to perform better than its rivals across markets in different countries. This can be achieved through performance on price and quality or customers' perception of these factors. 

Demand for highly skilled workers is outstripping their supply. This is impacting heavily on global businesses, many of whom are producing differentiated products. There is an imbalance in the global economy, with too many low skilled workers and not enough skilled workers.

This is partly accounted for because many low skilled jobs have now been replaced by machinery. Machines find it more difficult to replace highly skilled workers e.g. the creative industries. 

A lack of ability to recruit skilled workers could lead to a decline in competitiveness as global businesses will not be able to take advantage of lower unit costs and/or higher-quality products. This will be a particular risk for businesses that take the differentiated approach, such as products that rely on a high level of expertise and craftsmanship. This risk can be reduced by good corporate planning to ensure skills are available to create a competitive advantage and this may involve outsourcing or offshoring. 

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