Edexcel Business A Level Revision

PESTLE - is a method used to analyse external influences on a business, in particular Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental influences. External environment - is all of those factors outside of their control of a business that will impact on its day to day operations, decision making and strategies. Fiscal Policy - They ways the government can adjust spending and taxation to influence the national economy Monetary policy - The ways the government, via the Bank of England, can alter how much money is circulating in the economy and the level of interest rates to create stable prices and a set inflation target. PESTLE can be used by a business to make the most of factors that are seen as beneficial and minimise the impact of factors that have a negative impact. The advantage of PESTLE is that like SWOT it can help identify area of opportunity and threat. A disadvantage is that time and money need to be spent gathering data to perform the analysis. Un...

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - The transfer of funds by a foreign business to purchase and acquire physical capital,  such as factories and machines. TRADE OPPORTUNITIES Opens up new markets which increases wealth in countries such as China who want western brands British provenance (" the place of origin or earliest known history of something. "). For example, fashion, finance, cars, arts, education etc. Additionally, BRICS countries can help with supplying materials and resources to British companies to help their provenance. Access to raw materials Greater movement of goods and services between countries Opportunities for cheaper production and therefore cheaper unit costs Greater investment opportunities such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Increased profits for businesses. Trade opportunities will arise in new markets leading to an increase in demand and increased revenue and profit. The owners of businesses will see and increase in income e.g. through hi...

Interest Rates - is the price of borrowed money. Getting a loan will mean repaying with interest. If you borrow £10,000 at an interest rate if 5%, the repayment will, by the end of the year, be £10,000 + £500 (5%) i.e. £10,500. Interest rates vary depending on the level of risk involved in the loan. At any one time there are a variety of different interest rates operating within the external environment; for example: Interest rates on savings in bank and other accounts Borrowing interest rates Mortgage interest rates (housing loans) Credit card interest rates and pay day loans Interest rates on government and corporate bonds   Interest rates increase… Interest rates decrease… ·        Businesses are less likely to borrow money expand ·          Investment may increase; existing businesses may expand ·        ...

Inflation - A sustained increase in the general level of prices within an economy, there is a fall in the value of money. It is measured by recording price changes for a wide range of goods and services likely to be bought by average families. Consumer price index - A measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer good/ services. Disinflation - This is when a lower inflation rate causes prices to rise more slowly Deflation - A decline in the general price level in an economy, characterised by an inflation rate that is lower than 0% Hyperinflation - A period of very high inflation rates, usually leading to a loss of confidence in an economy's currency Inflation rate - The annual rate of change of the average price of goods and services   Inflation can be a serious problem. it creates uncertainty and instability because it is hard to know whether it will accelerate or slow down.  It is measured by the annual percentage change in consume...